Costa Rica - When to Visit

When to Visit Costa Rica

Climate guide & best times to travel

Monthly Climate Data for Costa Rica Average temperature and rainfall by month Climate Overview 12°C 17°C 22°C 27°C 33°C Rainfall (mm) 0 177 355 Jan Jan: 27.0°C high, 17.0°C low, 5mm rain Feb Feb: 27.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 10mm rain Mar Mar: 28.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 13mm rain Apr Apr: 28.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 79mm rain May May: 27.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 267mm rain Jun Jun: 27.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 279mm rain Jul Jul: 27.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 180mm rain Aug Aug: 27.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 277mm rain Sep Sep: 26.0°C high, 17.0°C low, 356mm rain Oct Oct: 26.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 330mm rain Nov Nov: 26.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 135mm rain Dec Dec: 26.0°C high, 18.0°C low, 33mm rain Temperature Rainfall
Costa Rica sits just north of the equator, so expect textbook tropics: warm every day, with two seasons ruled by rain, not temperature. December through April is the dry spell, when Pacific skies stay cobalt, humidity eases, and roads stay firm. May to November flips the switch, afternoon storms roll in, rivers increase, and the countryside glows neon green. Thermometers barely move. Yet the air thickens and the jungle soundtrack cranks up, cicadas and dripping fronds replacing the dry-season hush. The Caribbean side writes its own playbook. There's no real dry spell; instead, you get two wet spikes in June-July and November-January. For travelers, that means you can chase summer sun on Pacific beaches while the Atlantic lowlands still rumble with nightly thunder. It's also why guidebooks harp on "micro-climates": a 1,500 m mountain pass can be 10°C cooler than the coast you left an hour earlier, so pack layers even in March.

Best Time to Visit

Recommended timing for different travel styles.

Beach & Relaxation
Mid-December to April on the Pacific coast, skies stay clear, sea glare softens, and howler monkeys outnumber thunderclaps.
Cultural Exploration
Late January and February, after holiday crowds thin; San José's galleries and coffee houses feel breathable, and bus schedules stay on time.
Adventure & Hiking
May and June, when green-season prices dip but trails aren't yet ankle-deep mud; cloud-forest moss looks electric and rivers are full enough for rafting.
Budget Travel
September-October; expect daily rain. But lodge rates drop by half and you'll have empty beaches and hot-spring pools to yourself.

What to Pack

Essentials and seasonal recommendations for Costa Rica.

Year-Round Essentials
High-SPF reef-safe sunscreen
Equatorial sun burns fast, even when clouds look harmless.
Collapsible wide-brim hat
Fits in a daypack and shields ears during open-boat rides.
Quick-dry clothing
Cotton stays soggy in 70% humidity; nylon or bamboo dries overnight.
Sealed dry bag
Keeps phones dry on kayak trips and during sudden cloudbursts.
Lightweight rain jacket
Afternoon storms feel warm but drench packs in minutes.
Binoculars (8×32 compact)
Wildlife is high in canopy; you'll spot toucans and sloths others miss.
Spring (Mar-May)
Clothing
Linen shirt, Long cotton skirt or pants, UV-blocking T-shirts
Footwear
Breathable trail runners with toe protection for dusty paths.
Accessories
Bandana for dust, Electrolyte packets
Layering Tip
Mornings start cool in the mountains. Carry a light fleece you can shed by 9 a.m.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Clothing
Synthetic tank tops, Board shorts, Long-sleeve sun shirt
Footwear
Sandals with heel straps that handle wet pavement and boat decks.
Accessories
Microfiber towel, Waterproof phone pouch
Layering Tip
Stick to single layers. Humidity makes any jacket feel like a sauna.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Clothing
Permethrin-treated hiking pants, Water-shedding nylon shirt, Synthetic socks
Footwear
Knee-high rubber boots - many lodges lend them. But your own fit better.
Accessories
Silk liner for sleeping bags, Packing cubes to sort wet vs dry
Layering Tip
Evenings drop to 20°C; a thin merino long-sleeve keeps mosquitoes off without heat.
Winter (Dec-Feb)
Clothing
Light fleece hoodie, Chinos for city nights, Short-sleeve button-up
Footwear
Canvas sneakers that breathe yet look okay in San José bars.
Accessories
Fold-flat sunglasses case, Light scarf for bus A/C
Layering Tip
Days are hot, nights mild. Keep a sweater in your pack for highland coffee tours.
Plug Type
Type A/B (two flat pins, same as USA)
Voltage
120V
Adapter Note
US/Canadian travelers can plug straight in. Most others need only a plug-shape adapter, not a converter.
Skip These Items
Bulky hiking boots - unless you're summiting Chirripó, trail runners suffice. Beach towels. Every hotel lends them and they're cheap to buy locally. Heavy jeans. They never dry and feel oppressive in tropical heat. Multiple guidebooks - download offline maps instead and save two kilos. Formal wear. Even upscale restaurants call it quits at collared shirts.
Full Packing Checklist

Interactive checklist with shopping links for every item you need.

View Costa Rica Packing List →

Month-by-Month Guide

Climate conditions and crowd levels for each month of the year.

January

Peak dry-season postcard weather: cobalt skies, 28-32°C afternoons, almost zero rain on the Pacific side. Crowds and room rates top out, around Manuel Antonio and Tamarindo.

High 32°C (90°F)
Low 20°C (68°F)
Rainfall 8 mm (0.3 in)
Crowds High
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February

Still bone-dry; early mornings can feel almost cool in the Central Valley. But by 10 a.m. the sun is sharp enough to toast beach sand. Winds pick up on the Nicoya Peninsula, great for kite surfers.

High 33°C (91°F)
Low 20°C (68°F)
Rainfall 10 mm (0.4 in)
Crowds High
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March

The hottest month; Guanacaste regularly hits 35°C and dusty roads leave a chalky film on your skin. Easter week packs beaches, so book ferries and lodges early.

High 35°C (95°F)
Low 21°C (70°F)
Rainfall 15 mm (0.6 in)
Crowds High
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April

Dry season's last stand, afternoon clouds build but rarely burst until late month. Temperatures stay high; you'll smell sun-baked dry leaves giving way to early grass-green scent.

High 34°C (93°F)
Low 22°C (72°F)
Rainfall 40 mm (1.6 in)
Crowds Medium
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May

Green season gate-crashes the Pacific: expect a dramatic first thunderstorm around 3 p.m., then daily repeats. Mornings stay sunny, nights feel sticky, and jungle volume jumps tenfold.

High 31°C (88°F)
Low 22°C (72°F)
Rainfall 170 mm (6.7 in)
Crowds Medium
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June

Rain settles into a rhythm, bright until noon, then rumbling clouds and warm downpours. Rivers swell enough for class-III rapids; cloud-forest trails glisten with fluorescent bromeliads.

High 30°C (86°F)
Low 22°C (72°F)
Rainfall 220 mm (8.7 in)
Crowds Low
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July

A brief "veranillo" often interrupts rains mid-month, gifting a surprise dry spell. Humidity hovers around 80%; your sunglasses fog the moment you step outside air-conditioning.

High 30°C (86°F)
Low 22°C (72°F)
Rainfall 180 mm (7.1 in)
Crowds Low
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August

Similar to July but wetter. Expect daily afternoon soaks and nighttime cicada concerts. Caribbean side sees bigger waves, drawing surfers to Puerto Viejo's black-sand breaks.

High 30°C (86°F)
Low 22°C (72°F)
Rainfall 230 mm (9.1 in)
Crowds Low
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September

Wettest month on the Pacific. Roads can wash out. But waterfalls are at full power and national parks feel deserted. Morning mist smells of wet earth and ripe guava.

High 29°C (84°F)
Low 21°C (70°F)
Rainfall 280 mm (11.0 in)
Crowds Low
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October

Rainfall peaks on both coasts. Some remote lodges close. Yet wildlife viewing is prime, sloths move lower, frogs chorus all night. Pack patience and quick-dry everything.

High 29°C (84°F)
Low 21°C (70°F)
Rainfall 260 mm (10.2 in)
Crowds Low
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November

Rains taper mid-month; mornings brighten, rivers still run high enough for rafting. Caribbean coast gets its second rain spike, so stick to the Pacific for beach days.

High 30°C (86°F)
Low 21°C (70°F)
Rainfall 120 mm (4.7 in)
Crowds Medium
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December

Dry season returns. Holiday crowds increase, but you're rewarded with crisp blue skies and cool mountain breezes. Christmas week requires reservations months ahead.

High 31°C (88°F)
Low 20°C (68°F)
Rainfall 30 mm (1.2 in)
Crowds High
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