Costa Rica Safety Guide
Health, security, and travel safety information
Emergency Numbers
Save these numbers before your trip.
Healthcare
What to know about medical care in Costa Rica.
Costa Rica runs a two-tier set-up: public CCSS (Caja) hospitals for residents and private clinics that treat tourists holding insurance or cash.
CIMA (Escazú), Clínica Bíblica (San José) and Hospital Nacional (Liberia) are private, swipe international cards and keep 24-h emergency rooms open.
Farmacia Fischel, Pharmacy de la Cruz and independent 'Farmacia' signs appear everywhere. Many common antibiotics and anti-malarials need a local prescription.
Insurance is not legally required for entry. But private cover is strongly recommended because public hospitals may demand up-front payment from tourists.
- ✓ Print your policy. Rural Wi-Fi is too slow to open digital files when you need them.
- ✓ Pack altitude-sickness tablets if Cerro Chirripó is on the list. Ranger stations don't carry them.
Common Risks
Be aware of these potential issues.
Top scams: bag-snatching from rental-car boots, beach backpacks left while you swim, and phone grabs on San José's pedestrian boulevard.
Expect single-lane highways with no shoulder, sudden Central Valley fog, and drivers overtaking on blind curves.
Powerful shore-break and riptides hit beaches like Jacó, Hermosa and Santa Teresa. Drownings happen every year.
Scams to Avoid
Watch out for these common tourist scams.
A passing motorist 'warns' you of a flat tyre, offers help while an accomplice lifts bags from the passenger seat.
Money-changers on Calle 14 in San José hand over colones for dollars but short-count by folding large notes.
Unofficial attendants plant cones on roadside parking at Manuel Antonio and demand a 'fee'; rental cars can be scratched if you refuse.
Safety Tips
Practical advice to stay safe.
- • Ride only licensed red taxis bearing a yellow triangle on the door. Note the plate before you board.
- • Keep a colour copy of your passport in your shoe compartment. Lock the original in the hotel safe.
- • Book zip-lines and white-water operators certified by ICT, look for the 'turismo responsable' logo.
- • Pack a dry-bag with water, electrolyte tablets and a whistle. Mobile signal fades in cloud forest.
- • Public buses are safe by day. Sit over the wheel-well so your luggage sits between your feet, not overhead.
- • Domestic flights use small aircraft, keep bags soft and under 14 kg to guarantee boarding.
Information for Specific Travelers
Safety considerations for different traveler groups.
Solo female travel is routine and generally safe. Local culture is polite, though machista comments ('piropos') still float around.
- → Pick sodas (family diners) on main streets for evening meals. They stay open late and staff will call a taxi.
- → Skip isolated sections of Parque Nacional loop trails after 15:00; rangers lock the gates at 16:00.
Same-sex relations legal since 1971; equal marriage since 2020.
- → Book Manuel Antonio's LGBTQ-welcoming hotels north of the main ridge. Staff know the quiet beaches.
Travel Insurance
Protect yourself before you travel.
Private hospitals in Costa Rica request credit-card authorisation up to USD 10,000 before major procedures. Insurance keeps you from paying out of pocket.
Ready to plan your trip to Costa Rica?
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